Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Important Articles of constitution of India

Below is a list of Important articles from constitution of India which can be of  help to candidates preparing for exams ahead. Frequently objective type questions are asked in competitive exams on these articles. So, save this page and remember these articles before you take the next exam

Important Articles of constitution of India







Articles
Deals with
1
Name and territory of the Union
3
Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states
13
Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
14
Equality before law
16
Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
17
Abolition of untouchability
19
Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
21
Protection of life and personal liberty
21A
Right to elementary education
25
Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
30
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
31C
Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
32
Remedies for enforcement of fundamental rights including writs
38
State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
40
Organisation of village panchayats
44
Uniform civil code for the citizens
45
Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of 6 years.
46
Promotion of educational and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker sections
50
Separation of judiciary from executive
51
Promotion of international peace and security
51A
Fundamental duties
72
Power of president to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
74
Council of ministers to aid and advise the president
78
Duties of prime minister as respects the furnishing of information to the president, etc.
110
Definition of Money Bills
112
Annual financial statement (Budget)
123
Power of president to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament
143
Power of president to consult Supreme Court
155
Appointment of governor
161
Power of governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
163
Council of ministers to aid and advise the governor
167
Duties of chief minister with regard to the furnishing of information to governor, etc.
169
Abolition or creation of legislative councils in states
200
Assent to bills by governor (including reservation for President)
213
Power of governor to promulgate ordinances during recess of the state legislature
226
Power of high courts to issue certain writs
239AA
Special provisions with respect to Delhi
249
Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
262
Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or river valleys
263
Provisions with respect to an inter-state council
265
Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
275
Grants from the Union to certain states
280
Finance Commission
300
Suits and proceedings
300A
Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law (Right to property)
311
Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a state.
312
All-India Services
315
Public service commissions for the Union and for the states
320
Functions of Public service commissions
323-A
Administrative tribunals
324
Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
330
Reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the House of the People
335
Claims of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes to services and posts
352
Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency)
356
Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in states (President’s Rule)
360
Provisions as to financial emergency.
365
Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union (President’s Rule)
368
Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor
370
Temporary provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and Kashmir



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